VC++项目中静态库和动态库配置共存

  1. 如果是VC6,则只能采用手工方式

    为 VC6 程序 Release 版本增加调试信息的具体操作方式如下:

    1、菜单 Build -> Configuration...,点击 Add 按钮,从 Release 版本复制一个编译选项,命名为“Release with debug info”,当然名称随意。

    1. 创建一个静态库项目,添加两个新配置:Win32 LIB Debug和Win32 LIB Release
    2. 创建一个动态库项目,添加两个新配置:Win32 DLL Debug和Win32 DLL Releas
    3. 使用Beyond Compare把二者的同名dsp文件按配置节点合并即可

    4. 得到以下工程配置模板,替换掉以下字符串并做修改即可

      AAAAAAAA_BRIDGE_DRIVER_EXPORTS —> XXXX_BRIDGE_DRIVER_EXPORTS

      aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver —> XXXX_Bridge_Driver

      # Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver" - Package Owner=<4>
      # Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00# ** DO NOT EDIT **
      
      # TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library" 0x0102
      # TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Static Library" 0x0104
      
      CFG=aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 DLL Debug
      !MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
      !MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
      !MESSAGE 
      !MESSAGE NMAKE /f "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.mak".
      !MESSAGE 
      !MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
      !MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
      !MESSAGE 
      !MESSAGE NMAKE /f "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.mak" CFG="aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 DLL Debug"
      !MESSAGE 
      !MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
      !MESSAGE 
      !MESSAGE "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 LIB Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Static Library")
      !MESSAGE "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 LIB Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Static Library")
      !MESSAGE "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 DLL Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
      !MESSAGE "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 DLL Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
      !MESSAGE 
      
      # Begin Project
      # PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
      # PROP Scc_ProjName ""
      # PROP Scc_LocalPath ""
      
      !IF  "$(CFG)" == "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 LIB Release"
      
      # PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
      # PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
      # PROP BASE Output_Dir "Win32_LIB_Release"
      # PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Win32_LIB_Release"
      # PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
      # PROP Use_MFC 0
      # PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
      # PROP Output_Dir "Win32_LIB_Release"
      # PROP Intermediate_Dir "Win32_LIB_Release"
      # PROP Target_Dir ""
      MTL=midl.exe
      CPP=cl.exe
      # ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /Yu"stdafx.h" /FD /c
      # ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /Yu"stdafx.h" /FD /c
      RSC=rc.exe
      # ADD BASE RSC /l 0x804 /d "NDEBUG"
      # ADD RSC /l 0x804 /d "NDEBUG"
      BSC32=bscmake.exe
      # ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
      # ADD BSC32 /nologo
      LIB32=link.exe -lib
      # ADD BASE LIB32 /nologo
      # ADD LIB32 /nologo
      # Begin Special Build Tool
      SOURCE="$(InputPath)"
      PostBuild_Cmds=copy .\Win32_LIB_Release\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.lib ..\..\01_lib\aaaaaaaa_Bridge\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.lib	copy .\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.h ..\..\01_lib\aaaaaaaa_Bridge\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.h
      # End Special Build Tool
      
      !ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 LIB Debug"
      
      # PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
      # PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
      # PROP BASE Output_Dir "Win32_LIB_Debug"
      # PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Win32_LIB_Debug"
      # PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
      # PROP Use_MFC 0
      # PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
      # PROP Output_Dir "Win32_LIB_Debug"
      # PROP Intermediate_Dir "Win32_LIB_Debug"
      # PROP Target_Dir ""
      MTL=midl.exe
      CPP=cl.exe
      # ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /Yu"stdafx.h" /FD /GZ /c
      # ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /Yu"stdafx.h" /FD /GZ /c
      RSC=rc.exe
      # ADD BASE RSC /l 0x804 /d "_DEBUG"
      # ADD RSC /l 0x804 /d "_DEBUG"
      BSC32=bscmake.exe
      # ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
      # ADD BSC32 /nologo
      LIB32=link.exe -lib
      # ADD BASE LIB32 /nologo
      # ADD LIB32 /nologo
      # Begin Special Build Tool
      SOURCE="$(InputPath)"
      PostBuild_Cmds=copy .\Win32_LIB_Debug\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.lib ..\..\01_lib\aaaaaaaa_Bridge\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.lib	copy .\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.h ..\..\01_lib\aaaaaaaa_Bridge\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.h
      # End Special Build Tool
      
      !ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 DLL Release"
      
      # PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
      # PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
      # PROP BASE Output_Dir "Win32_DLL_Release"
      # PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Win32_DLL_Release"
      # PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
      # PROP Use_MFC 0
      # PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
      # PROP Output_Dir "Win32_DLL_Release"
      # PROP Intermediate_Dir "Win32_DLL_Release"
      # PROP Target_Dir ""
      CPP=cl.exe
      # ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "AAAAAAAA_BRIDGE_DRIVER_EXPORTS" /Yu"stdafx.h" /FD /c
      # ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "AAAAAAAA_BRIDGE_DRIVER_EXPORTS" /Yu"stdafx.h" /FD /c
      MTL=midl.exe
      # ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
      # ADD MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
      RSC=rc.exe
      # ADD BASE RSC /l 0x804 /d "NDEBUG"
      # ADD RSC /l 0x804 /d "NDEBUG"
      BSC32=bscmake.exe
      # ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
      # ADD BSC32 /nologo
      LINK32=link.exe
      # ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /machine:I386
      # ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /machine:I386
      # Begin Special Build Tool
      SOURCE="$(InputPath)"
      PostBuild_Cmds=copy .\Win32_DLL_Release\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.lib ..\..\01_lib\aaaaaaaa_Bridge\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.lib	copy .\Win32_DLL_Release\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.dll ..\..\01_lib\aaaaaaaa_Bridge\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.dll	copy .\Win32_DLL_Release\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.dll ..\..\..\01_build\aaaaaaaa_Bridge\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.dll	copy .\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.h ..\..\01_lib\aaaaaaaa_Bridge\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.h
      # End Special Build Tool
      
      !ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 DLL Debug"
      
      # PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
      # PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
      # PROP BASE Output_Dir "Win32_DLL_Debug"
      # PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Win32_DLL_Debug"
      # PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
      # PROP Use_MFC 0
      # PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
      # PROP Output_Dir "Win32_DLL_Debug"
      # PROP Intermediate_Dir "Win32_DLL_Debug"
      # PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
      # PROP Target_Dir ""
      CPP=cl.exe
      # ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "AAAAAAAA_BRIDGE_DRIVER_EXPORTS" /Yu"stdafx.h" /FD /GZ /c
      # ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /D "_USRDLL" /D "AAAAAAAA_BRIDGE_DRIVER_EXPORTS" /FR /Yu"stdafx.h" /FD /GZ /c
      MTL=midl.exe
      # ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
      # ADD MTL /nologo /D "_DEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
      RSC=rc.exe
      # ADD BASE RSC /l 0x804 /d "_DEBUG"
      # ADD RSC /l 0x804 /d "_DEBUG"
      BSC32=bscmake.exe
      # ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
      # ADD BSC32 /nologo
      LINK32=link.exe
      # ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
      # ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /dll /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
      # Begin Special Build Tool
      SOURCE="$(InputPath)"
      PostBuild_Cmds=copy .\Win32_DLL_Debug\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.lib ..\..\01_lib\aaaaaaaa_Bridge\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.lib	copy .\Win32_DLL_Debug\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.dll ..\..\01_lib\aaaaaaaa_Bridge\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.dll	copy .\Win32_DLL_Debug\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.dll ..\..\..\01_build\aaaaaaaa_Bridge\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.dll	copy .\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.h ..\..\01_lib\aaaaaaaa_Bridge\aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver.h
      # End Special Build Tool
      
      !ENDIF 
      
      # Begin Target
      
      # Name "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 LIB Release"
      # Name "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 LIB Debug"
      # Name "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 DLL Release"
      # Name "aaaaaaaa_Bridge_Driver - Win32 DLL Debug"
      # Begin Group "Source Files"
      
      # PROP Default_Filter "cpp;c;cxx;rc;def;r;odl;idl;hpj;bat"
      # Begin Source File
      # .....此处使用原工程配置
      # End Source File
      # End Group
      # Begin Group "Resource Files"
      
      # PROP Default_Filter "ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe"
      # Begin Source File
      
      SOURCE=.\ReceiptPrinter_Bridge_Driver.rc
      # End Source File
      # End Group
      # Begin Source File
      
      SOURCE=.\ReadMe.txt
      # End Source File
      # End Target
      # End Project
  2. 如果是VC7+,可以使用以下项目属性更换

    In Properties -> General -> Configuration Type -> set this to Static Library or Dynamic Library for the libraries A and B you want to static or dynamic.

    In Properties -> C/C++ -> Code Generation -> Runtime Library -> Every library which will be linked together must use the same run-time library, for example Multi-Threaded Debug DLL.

    Thus you could do: A - Config Type: Static Library. Runtime Lib: Multi-threaded Debug DLL. (yes this is ok) B - Config Type: Dynamic Library. Runtime Lib: Multi-threaded Debug DLL


参见

  1. Building both DLL and static libs from the same project

  2. Is it possible to mix static, multi-threaded, DLL libraries in one project?

  3. 参考zlib的zlib-1.2.5.3\zlib-1.2.5.3\old\visualc6\zlib.dsp